Amber
About
Amber is an organic gemstone, fossilised tree resin that has hardened over millions of years. Known for its warm, honey-like hues, amber ranges from yellow to deep brown, occasionally even green or blue. It often contains prehistoric inclusions like plant matter and insects, making it a fascinating window into ancient ecosystems. Major amber deposits are found in the Baltic region, the Dominican Republic, and Myanmar.
Birthstones & Anniversaries
Amber is not a traditional birthstone, but it is often associated with the zodiac signs Leo and Aquarius, symbolising warmth, healing, and connection to nature.
Crystal Healing Energy
Amber’s overarching theme is purification and vitality. It is believed to absorb and transmute negative energies, encouraging warmth, healing, and emotional balance. Many consider it a grounding yet energising stone that promotes happiness and clear decision-making. Amber is also thought to be protective, enhancing resilience while instilling a sense of calm and clarity.
Facts
Inclusions: Amber often contains well-preserved inclusions of prehistoric insects, plant matter, and air bubbles, providing a fascinating view into ancient ecosystems.
Static Electricity: When rubbed, amber can generate static electricity, which ancient Greeks believed gave it mystical properties.
Ancient Use: Amber has been used in jewellery for over 10,000 years and was historically considered one of the most precious materials.
Sources: Major sources include the Baltic region, the Dominican Republic, and Myanmar, each producing amber with unique colours and inclusions.
Burning Scent: Amber emits a pine-like aroma when burned, which was historically used for incense.
Science
Mineral: Quartz
Crystal System: Trigonal
Chemistry: SiO₂
Colour: Purple, from light to deep violet
Refractive Index: 1.544 to 1.553
Birefringence: 0.009
Specific Gravity: 2.65
Mohs Hardness: 7
TreatmentsAmber is sometimes treated with heat and pressure to clarify or deepen its colour. Reconstructed amber (pressed amber) is also created by fusing smaller fragments with heat.
SyntheticsSynthetic amber is produced using resins and plastics, often indistinguishable from natural amber without specialised testing. "Copal" resin is sometimes sold as amber but is generally much younger and less durable.
ImitationsGlass, plastic, and copal are commonly used as amber imitations. Plastic imitations are sometimes dyed to mimic amber’s warm tones and may contain artificial inclusions.
similar materialsCopal: A younger tree resin often mistaken for amber; it has similar colouration but is softer and less stable.
Why We love Amber
Unique InclusionsAmber’s preserved plant and insect inclusions make each piece a unique, ancient specimen.
Rare Organic GEmstoneAs one of the few organic gemstones, amber’s rarity and historical significance make it highly collectible.
WArm toneIts rich, golden tones bring warmth and beauty, especially in natural light.
